• hedgehog pathway In recent years several DPP

  2021-10-08

  

  In recent years, several DPP-IV inhibitors have already been approved, such as sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, tenegliptin, alogliptin and linagliptin, etc. Among them, linagliptin (1, Fig. 1) is a non-peptide mimetic hedgehog pathway with a unique xanthine scaffold developed through high-th

• Selection of the month br Fibrosis br Liver

  2021-10-08

  

  Selection of the month Fibrosis Liver protection device Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Genetic metabolic liver disease Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection Cirrhosis Regeneration Introduction Upon catalysis by hepatic and bacterial enzymes, c

• ampa receptor Axons are the largest component of WM by volum

  2021-10-08

  

  Axons are the largest component of WM by volume and are a significant repository of intracellular glutamate that can be releases under ischemic conditions [1,3,4,29,117]. We have recently shown that the principle route by which mature myelinated ampa receptor release glutamate during acute ischemia

• It is important to control hyperglycaemia because it

  2021-10-08

  

  It is important to control hyperglycaemia because it can contribute to serious complications. Hyperglycaemia can be managed by maintaining stable blood glucose levels inside the normal range. This can be achieved by various strategies such as diet, medications and exercise (O’Keefe & Bell, 2007). Se

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has

  2021-10-08

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• br Conclusion br Ethics statements

  2021-10-08

  

  Conclusion Ethics statements file Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (Nos. 2011-0030074 and 2018R1D1A3B07050361) and Sookmyung Women’s University Specialization Pro

• The effect of on the conformational

  2021-10-07

  

  The effect of on the conformational of G-quadruplexes was investigated with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. In the absence of , the CD spectra of parallel G-quadruplex exhibited a characteristic positive peak at about 265 nm, and a negative peak at about 240 nm; antiparallel G-quadruplex sh

• In a follow up study the same research

  2021-10-07

  

  In a follow up study, the same research group further characterized FFA4 involvement in DU145 and PC-3 cancer cell lines by demonstrating that the anti-proliferative and anti-migration activities of FFA4 require the presence of LPA1 receptor (LPA1R), suggesting a mechanism consistent with negative c

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and

  2021-10-07

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• Murine models of AML were

  2021-10-07

  

  Murine models of AML were used to identify differentially expressed proteins following treatment with the EZH2 inhibitor, DZnep. Sandow and coworkers demonstrated that inhibition of EZH2 induces leukemia ganciclovir arrest through regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases and increased expression of p5

• Liposomes that are less than nm in diameter are

  2021-10-07

  

  Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by fk 506 mg (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters are

• Vinblastine sulfate GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that

  2021-10-07

  

  GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-10-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To fulfill its role in tissue homeostasis, repair and immunoregulation, MSCs must be able to (i) renew themselves by cell division and proliferation, (ii) migrate to its target end-site in response to chemotaxis signals and (iii) undergo appropriate

• To further investigate if GPR was the functional target

  2021-10-06

  

  To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic Adenine sale analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293-GPR

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants

  2021-10-06

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S

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