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We next examined the effects of substituents around the carb
2021-08-27

We next examined the effects of substituents around the carboxylic Protionamide moiety on CRTH2 binding (Table 4). The carboxylic acid moiety shared by the representative CRTH2 antagonists and is essential for the CRTH2 activity. Germinal dimethylation of the methylene moiety next to the carboxylic
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators SERMs are another
2021-08-27

The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant
2021-08-27

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women and the second leading cause of female death [1]. In recent years, with the improvement of early detection and the emergence of new treatment methods, the mortality rate of breast cancer has been greatly reduced. However, the
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For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers depict severa
2021-08-27

For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Supramolecular collagen
2021-08-26

Acknowledgements Introduction Supramolecular collagen assemblies are crucial for the mechanical stability of animal bodies (Myllyharju and Kivirikko, 2004). The basic collagen structure is a triple helix of three chains containing multiple Gly-X-X' repeats; X and X' are often proline and 4-hyd
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The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T
2021-08-26

The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh unless from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to express both
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Initially the cause of hypoglycemia was not apparent There w
2021-08-26

Initially, the cause of hypoglycemia was not apparent. There was no detectable lesion in the pancreas on plain computed tomography, and anti-insulin antibody was negative. Eight hours after hospital admission, his son discovered that the patient had accidentally taken glimepiride 3mg/day for 3 days.
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Addressing whether impaired activation of D and D
2021-08-26

Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these Mouse Angiopoietin-2 / ANG2 / ANGPT2 Protein (His Tag) pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurod
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As mentioned above there are two
2021-08-26

As mentioned above, there are two major pathways for the DSB repair in mammalian cells, NHEJ and HR/HDR (homology-directed repair) [13], [51]. NHEJ is active throughout the cell cycle, predominately during the G0 and G1 phases and is considered the major pathway for the DSB repair in human cells [52
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Fomepizole The archaea are a group
2021-08-26

The archaea are a group of microorganisms, and many belong to extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as those with high temperatures [6], [7]. Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is a methane-producing archaea [8]. It grows at pressures of up to more than 200atm and at an optimum temperature
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The mechanism by which these
2021-08-26

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 acetate australia translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (L
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As noted earlier while exogenously administered BChE can
2021-08-26

As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe
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Triciribine Further proof is required as to whether ER
2021-08-26

Further proof is required as to whether ER membrane receptors play a role in the maintenance of bone mass. It is also possible that other non-genomic pathways may be involved. Nevertheless, whatever the precise mechanism of action of estrogens may be, the imbalance between bone formation and resorpt
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Interestingly selective ETA blockade increased
2021-08-26

Interestingly, selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blood flow as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry. This is a measure of total blood flow in the different vessels in the skin including venules, ttp stock synthesis as well as arterioles. This finding is in accordance with the previous demon
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Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency
2021-08-25

Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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