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br Discussion We are reporting
2020-12-21
Discussion We are reporting a cryptic insertion of chromosome 22 material (EWS) to the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q24, FLI-1) recognizable by FISH in EPZ-6438 exhibiting trisomy 8 as the sole cytogenetic anomaly. In ES and PNET tumors, trisomy 8 is the most common secondary abnormality [6]. Ad
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due
2020-12-18
Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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The elastase induced injury model has been shown to
2020-12-18
The elastase-induced injury model has been shown to produce airspace enlargement, and increases in lung volume and compliance that are similar to those observed in human patients (Hantos et al., 2008, Hamakawa et al., 2011). Thus, this model, which has been used to study emphysema, should be adequat
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br Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs
2020-12-18
Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR
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br Introduction Concern has been
2020-12-18
Introduction Concern has been raised over free estrogens (estrone [E1], 17ß-estradiol [E2] and 17α-ethynylestradiol [EE2] particularly) in the past decade due to their endocrine disrupting effects on environmental biota [1], [2]. Estrogens are excreted by vertebrates primarily as sulfate or glucu
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Compounds that interact with MDR can do so
2020-12-18
Compounds that interact with MDR1 can do so by different mechanisms. Verapamil is known to modulate drug resistance by acting as a competitive MDR1 substrate [36]. Interestingly, NU7441 has similar growth inhibitory activity in the sensitive and resistant Illumina for 1 ng DNA and there was no obser
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br Conclusions In this paper we describe the
2020-12-18
Conclusions In this paper we describe the recombinant expression and characterization of ParI, a C5-DNA-MTase from P. arcticus 273–4. To our knowledge, this is the first characterization of an orphan C5-DNA-MTase from a psychrophilic bacterium. The C5-DNA-MTase could not be expressed in regular E
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br Conclusion New series of thiazolo d
2020-12-18
Conclusion New series of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine and imidazo[2′,1′:2,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine were designed and synthesized using thiazole as scaffold based on its previously observed activity as DHFR inhibitor. Compounds 13 and 43 (Fig. 9) proved to be the most active DHFR inhibitors with I
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Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme
2020-12-18
Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic LY2109761 conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to interruption of t
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Sodium Phenylbutyrate Intriguingly our laboratory has shown
2020-12-18
Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati
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In contrast to chordates authentic
2020-12-17
In contrast to chordates, authentic chemokine and receptor orthologues can be found in the agnathan fishes (Bajoghli, 2013, Kuroda et al., 2003, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Nomiyama et al., 2013); sea lamprey has at least five chemokine receptor genes, one CXCR4 (Ensembl Acc. No.: ENSPMAP00000007678) (Ku
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Although the findings detailed above provide
2020-12-17
Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence that the activity of the CRF1 receptor in the amygdala plays a role in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure, several important areas of investigation remain understudied. The majority of the work on CRF1-alcohol interactions ha
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The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of
2020-12-17
The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,
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ERK and p MAPK signaling pathways play
2020-12-17
ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma Thienoguanosine (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular signal-regu
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EP is the major receptor to mediate PGE induced
2020-12-17
EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by Pyoluteorin receptor in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26
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