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Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC LTD and LTE a
2020-02-26

Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic Methyllycaconitine citrate and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [
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Currently phosphodiesterase type PDE inhibitors are used wid
2020-02-26

Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are used widely as the first- line oral treatment for erectile dysfunction of varying causes. Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is frequently associated with erectile dysfunction, and this type of erectile dysfunction is
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Due to its several industrial applications the recombinant
2020-02-26

Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian map3k8 (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et al., 2003) an
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Altered brain insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are a
2020-02-26

Altered DL-Dithiothreitol insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are also associated with pathogenesis of neurodegeneration. Insulin receptors are mostly located in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb, possess an effective role in the regulation of centra
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Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vasc
2020-02-26

Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vascular wall are thought to provide a key stimulus for SMC activation and subsequent neointima formation in response to vascular injury [19], [20]. The essential trigger regulating the accumulation of leukocytes in the vessel wall is the upreg
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In conclusion our study has demonstrated that PGE stimulates
2020-02-26

In conclusion, our study has demonstrated that PGE2 stimulates expression of survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Although there are 4 subtypes of EP receptors, the EP1 receptor appears to be the predominant receptor that regulates PGE2-induced expression of survivin, mainly through trans-act
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Although high concentrations of SCR G and SCR R
2020-02-26

Although high concentrations of SCR7-G and SCR7-R inhibited LigIV as reported [11], the SCR7 derivatives were more effective inhibitors of LigIIIα and, in particular, LigI. Although it is possible that differences in the DNA substrate underlie this discrepancy, it appears more likely that this refle
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The combination of brequinar and fluorouracil FU has
2020-02-25

The combination of brequinar and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been evaluated to assess whether brequinar-induced uridine depletion would improve 5-FU activity. In cells, 5-FU is metabolized into FdUMP and inhibits thymidylate synthetase, which catalyzes the formation of thymidine monophosphate from deo
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Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being
2020-02-25

Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being critical for TAG assembly and in several cases it has been shown to limit carbon flux from lipid precursors towards TAG accumulation [12]. Thus, in Brassica napus, the DGAT substrate, diacylglycerol (DAG), accumulates during periods of rapid l
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br Conclusion br Limitations br Conflict of interest br Fina
2020-02-25

Conclusion Limitations Conflict of interest Financial disclosure The research was supported by National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)Intramural Research Grant ID NIMH/PROJ-RSM/545/2014-15. India. Acknowledgments Introduction Increased central and peripher
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To characterize Ea and S
2020-02-25

To characterize Ea and γ·S, DC/AC electrical parameters will be determined from MIL standard measurements in a temperature range of −55 to +200°C. It is therefore necessary also to characterize the junction temperatures and hot points by infra-red or electrical method. The accelerated aging, represe
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-02-25

Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the int
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CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes throug
2020-02-25

CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-02-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cisplatin, as one member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which displays a great deal of clinical activity on a wide variety of solid tumors. In addition, cisplatin often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to treat
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The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such
2020-02-25

The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans
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